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You hovered outside
the telephone shop, waiting for me to finish my calls, and spoke to me
in French as I stepped through the doorway.
"Non François," I said, trying to
hurry past; you spoke again, in English.
"Are you a tourist? Are you alone?"
Your words were so direct, so naive that they
stopped me. A slight young woman, pinched with anxiety as your eyes
searched my face.
The answer was written on all five feet nine
inches of me, from my heavy black walking shoes and khaki safari pants
up to my light skin and blonde-streaked hair. Every tout and hustler in
Morocco had spotted me from a block away.
"Yes," I said. "I am a tourist
and alone."
"I am also a tourist and alone," you
said. "I am from Fes. I am afraid. Please, can I go around the town
with you?"
I must have sighed. It was rainy. I was
jet-lagged. I had just spent a frustrating hour and a small fortune
trying to send a fax and e-mail to the United States. I was too tired to
trust my own judgment of whether you were in distress or just trying to
con me. I’d only been in Morocco three days, and for every moment of
those three days, I had run a gauntlet on the street of that army of
unemployed men who’d become "guides." Cries of "ça va,
hello lady" followed me in a nonstop chorus.
In Casablanca, a man had offered to sell me
heroine as I’d stood admiring a brick clock tower. When I wandered
through the marketplace sniffing at the fresh oranges, a would-be guide
schemed with a juice seller to cheat me out of 80 cents. At the city
hall, as my eyes swept over the dense gleam of white buildings all the
way to the sea, my "official" guide kept brushing against me.
My hair, an exotic attraction in the Arab and
Mediterranean world, made the harassment worse. Men passing by would
stop and ask if they could have tea with me or keep me company.
"Why would a beautiful woman be alone?" they’d ask. I didn’t
know whether the compliment was genuine or whether they called every
woman "beautiful." Anyhow I turned them down because my
independence and freedom were so important, and I was afraid they would
rob me of those crucial possessions. So I wondered how much of my time
and mobility a helpless young woman might steal.
Your name, Wafae, suited you. Like a waif you
were, thin as a stick, barely taller than my shoulder, early 20s.
Although your olive skin and Arab features placed you as Moroccan, you
weren’t dressed the way most women were, in traditional robes and
scarves, clutching packages from the market.
You wore a long skirt, a loose sweater,
mid-length coat, and neat little boots with heels. You held a vinyl
briefcase. Acne riddled your face, and your hair sat stiffly, thick and
dry. I couldn’t read your story from these details.
Were you a con who would lure me into a back
street where I could be mugged? A terrorist with a bomb in that
briefcase?
When I tell this story in America, having come
back alive and whole, some people think my reaction was strange. Why
didn’t I jump at this chance to get to know a "real"
Moroccan? Wasn’t that one of the reasons to travel without the
protective shield of a guide and a tour bus--to create openings for life
and people to enter?
You, though, didn’t seem to question why I
would hesitate. "Can I go around the town with you?" was a
major imposition to ask a stranger. You reached for what we had in
common--our vulnerability as women alone. I could think of nothing to
say except "OK."
"Merci! Merci!" you said.
You moved with poise and confidence in your
European clothes. The contradiction, like Morocco’s identity as a
whole, was hard to interpret. Even as we began walking together, I could
not let go of my doubts.
Rabat’s Westernized billboard and fast-food
franchises sprouted at irregular intervals among the colonial-era white
marble buildings on its broad boulevards. To me they were ugly
intrusions. Not far from the McDonald's and Taki Fried Chicken was a
billboard for the American movie "Independence Day." I had
gone to see it just before I left home, and it made me less sorry to
leave the States. Cast with the usual Hollywood icons of dominant males
and sidelined females, it presented America as young and mighty
and other countries as flaccid and admiring.
The day we met was Morocco’s Independence
Day, November 18, and I had hurried to get to Rabat, figuring that the
capital might have some celebration. All I saw was a flutter of pastel
flags along the main streets. A shopkeeper had told me that only the
anniversary of King Hassan’s coronation warrants a big celebration.
The monarchy was still deemed a benign necessity, a foothold of
continuity in 2,000 years of history.
As we walked along, you handed me your national
ID card. It looked official, but having a card that said you were 23 did
not ease my mind that you were officially truthful. While I inspected it
you took out some money.
"Somebody, they took my money from my
pocket yesterday," you said, counting the coins and bills slowly.
"I have only 80 dirhams left." Less than$10.
OK, I thought, here comes the pitch; but no
pitch followed. You shook your head, scolded yourself for being
careless. Next you burrowed one slender hand in your briefcase and
pulled out photos of your sisters, halting to show me each one, echoing
their names with the wistfulness of a war survivor. Like me you are the
youngest child, and I warmed to your pretty sisters.
"I have three sisters," I told you,
then stopped because I wondered whether you would somehow use this
knowledge to manipulate me.
You were a senior in college and had come to
Rabat to meet with an official about changing your major from politics
to international relations. I was a graduate student in international
studies. You wrote poetry, and I also wrote poetry at your age. I didn’t
tell you these things we had in common.
You mirrored my younger self, the girl who
wanted to be taken care of, who sought approval. As a journalist, as a
single woman, I had been trying to outpace that girl for years. And now,
as a traveler, I had to steel myself for the rigors of the coming
months. I couldn’t afford to carry such fragile baggage.
My plan for Morocco was to follow a clear
tourist trail, hoping for a transitional entry to Africa, closer to
Europe both geographically and culturally than the sub-Saharan regions.
Visitors came to Rabat and the former capital cities of Meknes, Fes and
Marrakesh to see the centuries-old Moorish architecture, the distinctive
and grand gates and mosques.
Morocco’s extraordinary walls were the
dominant feature. Not all were as physically imposing as the
800-year-old fortress of Rabat’s citadel, the Kasbah des Oudaias,
towering over the city on a hill. Within Morocco’s many former
capitals I was drawn to the walled-off original cities, the medinas,
because in these maze-like centers life carries on as it has for
centuries, flowing between small shops where men pound nails and sell
olives, and crowded houses where women cook, clean, and tend children.
Within the medinas are the walls of the houses themselves; the windows
face inward to a courtyard, secluding private life from public view.
Before I left home, I’d read a book about a
woman who grew up in the seclusion of a Moroccan harem in the 1940s,
when the country was still a French protectorate. It seemed a romantic
life even in its confinement. Men took care of her at a distance even as
they defined her role, just as the country itself was guarded and
exploited by the French. Within the harem, however, the women rebelled
in their own way and forged a community that garnered strength even in
its isolation. It reminded me a bit of my family, where my father had
been the provider and my frustrated mother raised her four daughters to
be independent.
Your trip to Rabat was your first venture
outside the harem alone. You had never traveled anywhere without your
family before; you had never been outside of Morocco. You’d planned to
stay with some family friends in Rabat.
"Didn't you call them first to see if they
would be home over the holiday weekend?" I asked. You hadn’t. And
when you couldn't reach them, you stayed in the hotel right next to the
Rabat train station, for an outrageous 250 dirhams a night--almost $30.
The hotel’s gouging was typical, yet I blamed
you for not knowing enough to avoid it. Because you could read and
write, you were in the privileged 10 percent of Moroccan women, and that
fact just made me angry with you. I knew this anger was unreasonable, so
I said nothing. I couldn’t explain then that
I dislike those females who flail through life,
overtly helpless, expecting others to take care of them-- because no
one, especially not I, had allowed me to be one of them.
The Kasbah des Oudaias overlooks a river
estuary fanning out to the sea. You knew little about Rabat, so I read
from my guidebook as we strolled the interior.
The walls of the citadel are, by history’s
account, a symbol of peace within Morocco and brief glory for Rabat.
When the conservative Muslim Almohad dynasty took control in the 12th
century, they quelled internal fighting and used the citadel fortress as
the base from which to conquer Algeria, Tunisia, parts of Libya, and
Spain. Doing battle within, I mused, makes one too weak for bigger
conquests. But the empire "expanded too quickly [and] began to
crumble under its own weight," the guidebook informed
me.
I fell into my usual stout pace to our next
destination, and we grew silent amidst the dull roar of car engines on
the central road. You did not complain or ask me to slow down. You sang
"La Bamba" to yourself, pausing a few times to wipe the mud
off your boots with tissues.
Above the eastern river we reached the 144-foot
minaret of a mosque begun by the Almohad dynasty’s last great ruler
Yacoub al-Mansour in 1195 and abandoned, unfinished, after his death
four years later. The other, earthquake-shattered remains of the mosque
stood in short pillared rows around it, leftovers of a ruler’s vanity.
Just beyond them, the white marble walls and green pyramid tile roof of
a mausoleum slanted in surreal gleam against a dull sky. The mausoleum
holds the remains of Mohammed V, father of King Hassan, and a symbol of
Moroccan nationalism because he stood up to France
and led the way against its paternal rule.
I stood on a stairway between the structures,
scanning the faces of holiday families as they cascaded around me. Two
women in full-length robes dragged a girl of about 8, dressed in
sweatshirt and jeans, up the steps. The girl studied the steps as they
passed under her feet. Each woman held the girl with one hand while she
scooped folds of robe with the other. Tucked scarves framed their
unsmiling faces squarely. They looked like mothers anywhere the world.
Tired.
Inside the mausoleum, I contemplated the
intricate ceramic tile work. It’s one thing to read in a history book
that the Arabs transmitted mathematical genius across the Middle East,
another to see it this way. Patterns interlock geometrically and create
another dimension. Done by men, their delicacy seemed feminine, and
flowed tranquil as a garden stream.
Outside, I plunked down on a bench to write.
You sat nearby and waited obediently. Even in silence, though, you
scattered my thoughts. I scavenged the scene for a focus.
There. Framed at the exact midpoint of three
beige archways, a royal guardsman stood at ease. Late afternoon sun
soaked his blood-red uniform and glinted off its brass buttons. The
light carved cleanly his thick white belt, white-gloved fist, draped
white cloak. One beam plucked out the white felt emblem centered on his
fez. Next to his leg a dark brown rifle hid like a long shadow. His
mustache drew a straight line above curvaceous lips.
His dark eyes sought signs of threat and found
none. Inhuman, perfect, he held the pose. He was the timeless Morocco of
my visions, an object d'art on a velvet shelf. I trusted him, this
clean, expected image. My eyes clung to his beauty. It’s too bad I
didn’t tell you how I longed to rest my body against his
steady maleness. You would have understood.
At my hotel you waited in the lobby while I
went to my room, and when I returned you showed me a slip of paper. A
man had given you his phone number and asked you to have a drink with
him. You thought he was just being nice. I buried my head in my hands. I
calculated what it would cost me to keep you safe for the night. I'd buy
dinner, and pay 30 dirhams extra to have you stay in my room, and give
you a bit of cash so you could buy your train ticket home. Altogether I
wouldn't be out more than 10 bucks. I was still worried about whether
you would steal my things while I was asleep, so I decided to keep my
two locked bags beside the bed, and lock us in the room so that you
couldn't dash out with the bags, and I’d sleep wearing my money belt
with my cash and the key to the room. A little paranoid, but you were
someone I still didn’t know well enough to trust.
And then I remembered Barbara. I had met her in
Costa Rica on my first solo overseas trip, just before I turned 30. I
was trying to decide whether I should go ahead with the divorce from my
husband, and decided a trip to a developing country would be a good test
of how much I could withstand alone. As I stood in that immigration line
in San Jose, my few words of Spanish seemed so inadequate that I may as
well have been a mute. Because I was experimenting with freedom, I had
no hotel reservations and no idea where I was going to spend the night.
I had never taken a taxi from an international airport and I knew not
one single person in Costa Rica.
My eyes fell on the immigration paperwork of
the woman in front of me in line. Barbara, round-faced and with the
frayed, loose-ended look of a busy mother, was a Berkeley biologist. I
struck up a conversation with her. She'd been coming to Costa Rica for
20 years, and was there this time to set up a visit for a congressional
delegation to show them the country’s rainforest preservation efforts.
At the time I was an environmental reporter, so I peppered her with
questions and we talked our way through the line. When I admitted my
travel inexperience, she offered to take me along with her.
We shared a taxi to the city, and she dropped
me off at a cheap, safe hotel. I spent the next four days with Barbara
and her driver in a Jeep, bouncing around nature reserves and sharing
the rooms she’d reserved far in advance. She smoothed out my
phrase-book Spanish. She taught me to throw toilet paper into the
plastic basket instead of the feeble toilets. Everywhere she pointed out
things only a biologist sees: flitting green birds camouflaged in trees,
indentations in the sand where the lion ant traps its victims. She
seemed hesitant about me when I left her. I was no longer hesitant. For
the days on my own, Costa Rica was mine. On every trip, I swear I will
write Barbara a thank-you note when I get home.
As you and I left for the restaurant, you burst
out, "I don't know how to say thank you!"
"Many strangers have been kind to
me," I said. "This is how I repay them."
The thought caught in my throat. I rarely ask
for help from strangers, and I say it is because I cannot reciprocate.
Really it’s because asking for help exposes the fraud of my declared
independence. We ordered pizza and French fries. Television blared in
the corner above our heads, a local soap opera, and we laughed at the
melodrama of a quarreling family that is the same all over the world.
You asked if I liked children. "Yes--other
people's children," I said.
Your brown eyes opened wide. "You don't
want your own?"
I paused, and was going to give you my stock
response -- that I like being free to do as I please, and the world
already has too many children, and I wouldn't be a good mother anyhow.
"I'm not sure," I said. "Maybe.
But it's probably too late now anyhow."
The potato stuck as I tried to swallow. I
breathed deeply and stared at the TV. You looked at me a bit later and
said, "Sister--merci beaucoup."
We ordered more French fries. I asked you what
you had learned.
"First," you said, "always call
first if you are expecting to stay with somebody!" I smiled.
"Second, be careful."
I nodded.
"Third, if you are a nice person, you will
meet nice people."
"Yes, I believe that too," I
admitted.
You asked me what I thought you should get from
this.
"Keep your money in separate places so no
one gets it all," I said. You nodded.
"Be careful about who you trust," I
said. "You were lucky with me, but I could have been a drug addict,
or a thief, or I could have tied you up and locked you in the closet, or
thrown you off the balcony." You looked both afraid and ashamed.
"And third --" I searched for soft
words, and slowed down. "I think women all over the world tend to
be too weak, too dependent. Don't expect other people to take care of
you. It's good to have people you trust who can help you, of course,
like your family. But try not to let yourself get in a position where
other people have to take care of you. Be strong, have a plan."
The TV voices reminded me of how I sounded.
"I know this is kind of an American ideology," I said.
"But I think it is a good one."
In the morning, you said,
Yesterday, on Mother’s Day, I
thought of you and wondered where you were. Though I gave you my
address, you’ve never written me. I understand.
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