I remember the war years
as a series of strange dreams. I was ten years old on September 3rd 1939
when war was declared. We sat listening to the radio with our parents
when the news broke. It didn’t bother my sister and I very much until
we went outside to play and a very emotional Belgium neighbor ran out of
her house sobbing hysterically. We looked at each other, Joan and I, and
decided that this was perhaps the thing to do, so we went home and began
to weep, but Daddy laughed and reassured us that there was nothing to be
concerned about, it would all be over in a few weeks.
In 1941, the German
Luftwaffe began an intensive series of bombings on Liverpool and the
surrounding area. It must have been devastating for the adults, but my
sister and I and our baby brother, David, took it in our stride. We soon
became accustomed to the nightly sound of the air-raid warning that had
us scuttling out of bed and down to the comparative safety of the
reinforced cellar. We were soon joined there by many of our neighbors
whose houses were not equipped with the three large underground rooms
that ran the length of ours.
The radio played an
important role in our lives. There were the inspirational pep talks of
Winston Churchill after he became Prime Minister in 1940 including his
speech promising England "blood, sweat and tears" and
declaring in his strong voice that we would "never surrender."
Then there was the English traitor, William Joyce, whose broadcasts were
beamed to us from Germany. It was scary when he mentioned actual streets
in the Liverpool area that were scheduled to be bombed that night. I
don’t know why everyone listened to him, but they did. They called him
"Lord Haw Haw" as a gesture of defiance. After the war was
over he was tried for treason and hanged.
There was much propaganda
on the radio about the invincibility of the British, but the adults all
knew that we were not prepared for invasion. Britain is an island and
its shores were manned against the enemy by old men and young boys (the
soldiers were fighting battles in Europe and North Africa) armed with
rusty old farm implements and useless anti-aircraft balloons.
All the names of the
streets were removed, presumably so spies would get lost and we were
constantly warned not to give any information to strangers. There were
many food shortages, we had ration books for everything. I remember we
were allowed one egg per person a month, my brother never saw a banana
until he was 9 years old. Everyone was limited to one small chocolate
bar a month but my sister and I did not suffer in that respect, because
the neighbors who came to our cellar during the air raids used to give
us their ration.
Most of the air raids
took place in the middle of the night. This was exciting enough but when
they occurred during school hours and we all had to abandon the
classroom and go beneath the ground into air-raid shelters, long narrow
domed shelters made out of corrugated iron, I thought it was wonderful.
There were benches running the length of the shelters, and we sat facing
each other with nothing to read from or write on. I went to a girl’s
convent school, most of our teachers were Catholic nuns, and after they
had done what they did best—prayed—we spent the endless hours
playing charades. Some of the girls, Kathleen Youd, Sheila Broome,
Sheena Bunce and Betty Hoy developed this old parlor game into an art
form. They would enact complicated scenes with the relevant words so
deeply hidden that we seldom guessed the answer. We didn’t care, and
looked forward to these underground theater sessions.
Sometimes bombs fell in
the next street. Our house shook from the blast, but no-one I knew was
killed, although several of the girls at school lost their parents and
other relatives, usually because they didn’t bother to use the
shelters which did supply some protection from shrapnel and blast but
would not survive a direct hit.
I never dwelt on these
tragedies. I remember going to the shop for my mother one day to queue
up for some bread, when a daylight raid began and I stopped on the
sidewalk to watch two airplanes engaged in battle until a worried
shopkeeper came out and dragged me inside. "Don’t you know
that’s dangerous," she scolded me, "you could’ve been
killed." But I didn’t believe that I would die and I wanted to
see the other plane, which was ‘one of there's’ and had a different
sound to our own.
I was sixteen before the
war ended. My teen-age years were complicated by the lack of young men (they
were usually away fighting in the British forces) although there were
some Canadian forces in training nearby. In the later years there were
American troops too and every female for miles around found them very
glamorous in their tailor made expensive uniforms and ‘fancy’ way of
talking. Our poor soldiers wore heavy serge outfits, scratchy and badly
fitted, and they hated the young men from across the Atlantic and
considered them to be "over-paid, over-sexed and over here."
My friend, Betty, and I,
were products of a convent school that insisted that we wear our hated
ugly school uniforms at all times. The nuns frowned on the very idea
that we should ever talk to a member of the opposite sex let alone flirt
with them. Consequently we didn’t stand a chance against the lonely
young women in the area, many of whom became war brides and ended up in
Canada and the United States.
My father, Thomas Sidney
Sumner was born in 1895 in Liverpool, England. In later years he wrote
his memoirs which served as a link between the idealistic days of his
youth and the realism of modern times. He was a sensitive young man when,
inspired by an attractive young stage singer who seemed to be focusing
on him when she sang "Your King and Country Need You," he
volunteered in World War I.
He writes graphically
about his experiences in the trenches, but, despite the horror, his
innate sense of humor shines through as he searches for--and finds--the
human, the ironic and the desperately funny anecdotes that live on in
his memory.
My father was a man of
great charisma. He never became embittered by the constant
disappointments he encountered after he returned home from the war, as
he battled to provide for his family during the peacetime
"Depression Years." His household may not always have abounded
with material possessions, but there was much love and laughter and it
became a focal point for friends and relations to gather courage from
his love of life.
He was a storyteller par
excellence. He was not a religious man in the accepted sense of the word
but his actions were full of love and acceptance of others. He was the
first to tell a joke against himself. He produced an assortment of
literary work, excerpts from which are contained in his memoirs. In
World War II, he served his country in a special department of the
censorship branch. There was no petrol so he would take the bus and
during the height of the blitz however the roads were cluttered with
bomb craters and he would walk seven miles through the blazing fires to
our house.